Cervical spine x ray
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X-ray for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine allows you to determine the level of decrease in the height of the intervertebral discs, the boundaries of localization of dystrophic and degenerative changes in the spine, to fix the marginal growths.The oxygen and nutritional supply of the nerve roots is disrupted, the nerve-impulse conduction worsens. , The hernia is accompanied by a displacement of the nucleus pulposus with rupture of the annulus fibrosus: as a result, the nerve roots are compressed - a kind of spinal branches. X-ray of a cervical hernia allows excellent visualization of the problem without resorting to the more expensive MRI procedure.An X-ray of the child's cervical spine is performed only if there are compelling indications - for example, for pain in the head of unknown origin, for numbness of the hands, curvature of the spinal column, for causeless pain in the hands, as well as for suspected tumors, pathological disc changes, signs of hernias and local inflammatory processes.X-ray of the cervical-collar zone involves taking pictures of the back of the neck up to the level of the IV thoracic vertebra, as well as the surface of the chest up to the II rib.The patient opens his mouth as much as possible, and the center stream of rays is directed vertically to the lower edge of the maxillary incisors. The patient's head is tilted back so that the plane between the lower edge of the maxillary incisors and the lower edge of the occipital bone is perpendicular to the plane of the couch. The median sagittal plane of the head is placed perpendicular to the plane of the couch. The patient lies on his back, stretches his arms along the body. X-rays of 1 cervical vertebra are usually performed through the patient's open mouth.In this situation, they talk about the third X-ray projection. X-rays of the cervical vertebrae are sometimes combined with X-rays of other vertebral regions such as the thoracic region.The patient's task is to carefully visit the doctor and follow his instructions. The doctor's task in this case is to select the correct slope of the X-ray tube. Such tests imply the need for tilting or turning the head at a certain angle sometimes the doctor asks the patient to bend, lie down, or even open their mouth. The vertebral column in some places is particularly mobile, therefore, an x-ray of the cervical spine with functional tests is often performed.And to get the "front" picture, you need to lie on your back. To obtain a "side" image, the patient has to lie down on his side - for example, on a couch. X-ray of the cervical spine in two projections - anterior and lateral - is a fairly frequent procedure that allows the doctor to take a closer look at the area under study.Sometimes the doctor insists on taking pictures in different projections, which may require a second diagnosis. You can move only if the doctor asks about it - for example, in some situations there is a need to change your posture, bend over, inhale, etc. During the fixation of the image, the patient must follow the instructions of the radiologist and remain completely immobile.